Michael Gehler "Der alte und der neue Kalte Krieg in Europa" In: Die Presse 19.11.2015. 2. Christian Jennings "Flashpoint Trieste: The First Battle of the Cold War", (2017), pp 244. ), Dublin:Four Courts Press. Andreas Rödder, Deutschland einig Vaterland â Die Geschichte der Wiedervereinigung (2009). At Khanka Lake it enters northeast China, cutting across Heilongjiang and continuing through part of Jilin and eastern Inner Mongolia. The American frontier, also known as the Old West or the Wild West, includes the geography, history, folklore, and cultural expression of life in the forward wave of American expansion that began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with the admission of the last few territories as states in 1912. Halifax is approximately 40 km (25 mi) south of the parallel. Spinei, Victor. Josef Wasmayer "Wetter- und Meereskunde der Adria" (1976), pp 5. The midday Sun stands 21.6° above the southern horizon at the December solstice, 68.4° at the June solstice, and exactly 45.0° at either equinox.[2]. The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator.It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. Which territory was gained in 1846 through a treaty agreement with England that set the US-Canadian border at the 49th parallel? ", The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online, Sovereign states and dependent territories, Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia (CUBKR), Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pineâoak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe&oldid=1006618122, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with dead external links from August 2016, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with disputed statements from October 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2016, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Bosnian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Macedonian-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVÄ°A identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа)â, à¤à¥à¤à¤¯à¤à¥ à¤à¥à¤à¤à¤£à¥ / Gõychi Konknni, СловѣнÑÑÐºÑ / â°â°â°â°â°¡â°â° â°â°â°, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑкоÑ
ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, á¡áá¥áá ááááá (Sakartvelo), This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 21:27. The Peters projection makes the claim of having distance fidelity, but it is an inaccurate statement to make except along the 45th parallel, both north, and south. August 1989 war ein Test für Gorbatschowsâ (German - August 19, 1989 was a test for Gorbachev), In: FAZ 19 August 2009. In Michigan, the Old Mission Peninsula in Grand Traverse Bay ends just shy of the 45th parallel. (Michael Adams, Trans. (The 45th parallel is a line of latitude synonymous with world-class winemaking, straddled by the likes of Bordeaux in France, Piedmont in Italy and Oregonâs Willamette Valley.) Climate tables of the articles, where the precise sources can be found, Global shipping and logistic chain reshaped as Chinaâs Belt and Road dreams take off in Hellenic Shipping News, 4. It crosses the river Rhône at Pont-de-l'Isère, just north of Valence, Drôme and through Grenoble. Transecting southern Mongolia it passes through the provinces of Sükhbaatar, Dornogovi (and its capital Sainshand), Dundgovi, Ãvörkhangai, Bayankhongor, Govi-Altai, and Khovd. Under the WebsterâAshburton Treaty of 1842, original measurement errors stand so that the boundary is not exactly at 45 degrees north but is where the survey monuments were erected in 1772. It then passes through the Great Plains and further east roughly bisects the metropolitan area of Minneapolis-St. Paul. [3][4][N 1]. Further east it passes through the Balkans: Romania (just north of PloieÈti, and through Târgu Jiu), the Serbian autonomous province of Vojvodina, the eastern tip of Croatia, the northern edge of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a section of Adriatic Croatia. ", UN predicts huge migration to rich countries, Rich world needs more foreign workers: report, "Europe: Population and Migration in 2005", EU27 Member States granted citizenship to 696 000 persons in 2008, "Migration and migrant population statistics", "A pena do degredo nas Ordenações do Reino", "Ensaio sobre a imigração portuguesa e os padrões de miscigenação no Brasil", "The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America", "Work in progress: Indirect passage from Europe Transmigration via the UK, 1836â1914", Language facts â European day of languages, "Istanbul one of four anchor megacities of Europe: Research", "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps", "Regional Distribution of Christians: Christianity in Europe", accessed 8 December 2014. p. 1: "Western civilization owes far more to Catholic Church than most people â Catholic included â often realize. C. Scribner, p. 400, "One decisive action might have forced Philip II to the negotiating table and avoided fourteen years of continuing warfare. Michael Frank: Paneuropäisches Picknick â Mit dem Picknickkorb in die Freiheit (German: Pan-European picnic - With the picnic basket to freedom), in: Süddeutsche Zeitung 17 May 2010. In northern Italy it parallels the river Po, near Rovigo, passing by Voghera, then just south of Turin before passing into France in the Cottian Alps. Some data refers to IMF staff estimates but some are actual figures for the year 2017, made in 12 April 2017. Padraic Kenney "A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe 1989" (2002) pp 109. ", "The Global Religious Landscape: Muslims", "Replacement Migration: Is it a solution for Russia? The 45th parallel forms some boundaries of or passes through many U.S. states: Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, as well as going through the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. December 2018; Wolf D. Hartmann, Wolfgang Maennig, Run Wang: Chinas neue SeidenstraÃe. Europe and England in the sixteenth century. The Mariner's mirror, Volumes 76â77. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLaiouMorisson2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPounds1979 (. Marker on Interstate 5 near Keizer, Oregon, 45th parallel marker in Roseville, Minnesota, New Hampshire historical marker (number 115) for the 45th parallel, Circle of latitude often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, Earth's equatorial radius is not exactly the same as its polar radius, this image of a sign on the 45th parallel south, "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year", "Concord Monitor: "New Hampshire is halfway between the equator and the North Pole â just don't ask where, "The Canada-U.S. Border - Townships Heritage WebMagazine", Minnesota Museum of the Mississippi and Other Natural Wonders, Midway from the Equator to the North Pole, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_parallel_north&oldid=1003592014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Territorial waters of the United States and Canada, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 18:52. All of mainland New Brunswick lies north of the 45th parallel. The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century, Brill, 2009. The ridges of the Bitterroot Range define its border with Montana. Routledge, p. 335. Thomas E. Woods and Antonio Canizares, 2012, "How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization," Reprint edn., Washington, DC: Regnery History, single federation encompassing much of the continent, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, states which straddle the border between Europe and Asia, England tried unsuccessfully to invade Spain, German-speakers from all over Eastern Europe, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, Area and population of European countries, Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal), List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP), Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, List of sovereign states by date of formation, Names of European cities in different languages, List of European cities by population within city limits, Largest urban areas of the European Union, Financial and social rankings of European countries, List of European countries by GDP (nominal), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "The European unionâa federation or a confederation? Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.It comprises the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia, and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. The parallel is sometimes called the "Canada line". At 45th parallel north, it shares a 72 km (44.7 mi) long border with the Canadian province of British Columbia. In McKitterick, Rosamund. After leaving Russia the parallel passes through southern Kazakhstan, skirting the northern edge of the Ustyurt Plateau. The map above shows the United States' land acquisitions between 1803 and 1853. Robert Stradling "Teaching 20th-century European history" (2003), pp 61. The parallel roughly bisects mainland Nova Scotia. 2002. PoPulation â Global Mapping International, "Assassin Gavrilo Princip gets a statue in Sarajevo", "The Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences", "Los Angeles Times: Archives â Fourth of Serbia's Population Dead", "Asserts Serbians Face Extinction; Their Plight in Occupied Districts Worse Than Belgians', Says Labor Envoy", "Appeals to Americans to pray for Serbians", "Adolf Hitler: Rise of Power, Impact & Death", "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", "State of Europe's Forests 2007: The MCPFE report on sustainable forest management in Europe", "Paleolithic Man and his Environment in Malta", World Economic Outlook DatabaseâApril 2017, "The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England", Appendix B: The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, "EU data confirms eurozone's first recession", Thanks to the Bank it's a crisis; in the eurozone it's a total catastrophe, "Global Markets Shudder: Doubts About U.S. Economy and a Debt Crunch in Europe Jolt Hopes for a Recovery", "European Leaders Try to Calm Fears Over Greek Debt Crisis and Protect Euro", "World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database", "White Europeans: An endangered species? The 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, but the true halfway point is 16.0 km (9.9 mi) north of it because Earth is an oblate spheroid; that is, it bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles. We are the national organisation for the New Zealand's grape and wine sector. Located on the 45th parallel, a line of latitude synonymous with world-class winemaking, northern Michigan beckoned OâKeefe to recreate the elegant, German-style wines heâd encountered in Europe. The Church in fact built Western civilization. Throughout the United States the parallel is marked in many places on highways by a sign proclaiming that the location is halfway between the North Pole and the equator. The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator. We would like to show you a description here but the site wonât allow us. The city of Bordeaux is just south of the parallel. Going from west to east, the line makes landfall at the Pacific coast in Oregon. Ï ÎºÎ±á½¶ Ïοῦ ΣαÏμαÏικοῦ Ὠκεανοῦ á¼Ïὶ Ïá¿Ï διαβάÏεÏÏ Ïοῦ ΤανάÏÎ´Î¿Ï ÏοÏαμοῦ. It leaves the Asian mainland on the coast of Primorsky Krai in Russia, north of Vladivostok and continues through the northern part of the Sea of Japan. It passes through Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park and the adjacent town of Horonobe on the northern tip of HokkaidÅ, the northernmost of Japan's main islands, before heading east across the North Pacific Ocean. Many guidebooks and signs at the Mission Point Lighthouse describe it as being halfway between the equator and north pole. Niewyk, Donald L. and Nicosia, Francis R. Jessica Caus "Am Checkpoint Charlie lebt der Kalte Krieg" In: Die Welt 4 August 2015. Bar Harbor is a beautiful town located on Maine's Mount Desert Island next to Acadia National Park.Bar Harbor is one of the favorite tourist destinations on the East Coast, offering historic charm, a beautiful coastline, great restaurants, wedding venues, and a range of activities.Here are the best things to do in Bar Harbor, ME on your weekend getaway or day trip. Further east, the 45th parallel roughly marks the CanadaâUnited States border between the St. Lawrence and Connecticut rivers, between the Canadian province of Quebec and the states of New York and Vermont. In northwest China it passes through the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang and the oil city of Karamay. We attribute our happy grapes to the natural insulation of Lake Michigan, to our fertile soil and to the long hours of sunlight for extended growing seasonsâ¦which altogether makes the people pretty happy, too. in World Cargo News, 17 December 2019; Hospers, Gert-Jan "Beyond the blue banana? In Russia it runs from the west coast of the Caspian Sea to the east coast of the Black Sea, through the Republic of Kalmykia, Stavropol Krai and its capital Stavropol, and Krasnodar Krai and its capital Krasnodar. It crosses Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. May 2018; Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? It intersects the city of Burylbaytal at the southern tip of Lake Balkhash and the city of Qyzylorda further west. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the ⦠Established in March 2002, we are the only unified national wine industry body in the world. Even then, that option only applies in the direction of those lines. Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 45° north passes through: In Europe the 45th parallel hits the Bay of Biscay coast of France in the west. Approximately two-thirds of Deer Island, plus all of Campobello and Grand Manan islands, are south of the 45th parallel. The capital city of Serbia â Belgrade is just south of the parallel. Structural change in Europe´s geo-economy." In Ukraine it crosses the Crimea and its capital Simferopol. Idaho is a landlocked mountainous state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Thomas Roser: DDR-Massenflucht: Ein Picknick hebt die Welt aus den Angeln (German â Mass exodus of the GDR: A picnic clears the world) In: Die Presse 16 August 2018. ", territories lying geographically outside Europe, "Boundary of Europe and Asia along Urals", Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, "Bones reveal Neanderthal child was eaten by a giant bird", "The genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia", Hundred Years' War: Joan of Arc and the Siege of Orléans, "Epidemics of the Past: Bubonic Plague â Infoplease.com", "Black Death blamed on man, not rats | UK news | The Observer", Science and Theology Since Copernicus: The Search for Understanding, "European History/Religious Wars in Europe", Scientific Revolution: Chronological Timeline: Copernicus to Newton. This map lacks distance fidelity in almost every circumstance. The Atlantic: Can the US afford immigration? Karlo Ruzicic-Kessler "Togliatti, Tito and the Shadow of Moscow 1944/45-1948: Post-War Territorial Disputes and the Communist World", In: Journal of European Integration History, (2/2014). The 45th parallel north, which runs exactly halfway between the Equator and the North Pole, appears to be a major natural boundary for red hair frequencies. Society for Nautical Research., 1990. The actual boundary of Vermont lies approximately 1 kilometre (3,300 ft) north of the parallel due to an error in the 1772 survey.[5]. (2017), p 59; Jacob Franks "The Blu Banana - the True Heart of Europe" In: Big Think Edge, 31.12.2014; Zacharias Zacharakis: Chinas Anker in Europa in: Die Zeit 8. Gerald Mako, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi 18, 2011, 199â223. Rowse, A. L. (1969). [1], At this latitude, the Sun is visible for 15 hours 37 minutes during the summer solstice, and 8 hours 46 minutes during the winter solstice. "The Muslims in Europe". After the Seven Years' War, the 45th parallel was declared the boundary between New York and Quebec. After crossing Idaho and the Rocky Mountains, it makes up most of the boundary between Montana and Wyoming. When the Grand Traverse Bay recedes below normal level, it is possible to walk out to the exact line. At the border with Uzbekistan it bisects the Aral Sea and its toxic Vozrozhdeniya Island peninsula, site of an abandoned Soviet bioweapons laboratory. Instead the King was able to use the brief respite to rebuild his naval forces and by the end of 1589 Spain once again had an Atlantic fleet strong enough to escort the American treasure ships home." It then continues across the Massif Central and into the Aquitaine region. Jose Orlandis, 1993, "A Short History of the Catholic Church," 2nd edn. Located on the 45th Parallel, we literally line up with the most prestigious wine regions of Europe (think Bordeaux and Piedmont). Der 19. Tudor Cornwall: portrait of a society. Morris, Terence Alan (1998). Kennedy, Hugh (1995). Dornbusch, Rudiger; Nölling, Wilhelm P.; Layard, Richard G. "Germany (East)", Library of Congress Country Study. The map of red heads in northern and western Europe also correlates with the frequency of Y-chromosomal haplogroup R1b, thought to be linked to the origins of red hair.