[2] He was the third wealthiest man in Hudson in the 1830s. The song originated as a tribute to a common soldier, but it quickly evolved into a popular war tune immortalizing a different man–the John Brown whose 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry and subsequent hanging ignited sectional conflict. During the raid, he stayed at the Kennedy Farm and led four others to safety … Grave number 143 FTM Roll of Honor: Civil War Union Soldiers CD #351. Owen's own daughter, Florella Brown, studied at Oberlin from 1835-1839, where she met her husband, Samuel Lyle Adair. [2]:346 Owen fought with his father in Kansas and participated in John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, escaping capture and making it to the safety of the home of his brother John Jr., in Ashtabula County, Ohio. Owen Brown was the last surviving male member of the raiding party (his paternal sister, Annie Brown Adams, who outlived him, was also among the raiding party); he died of pneumonia January 8, 1889, in Pasadena, California, at the age of 64. [3]:101 Brown served in a multitude of positions in the community including County Commissioner and Justice of the Peace. Owen Brown often acted as notary for his father, famed abolitionist John Brown, and penned "A Declaration of Liberty. Owen Brown Library of Congress Owen Brown was born November 4, 1824 in Hudson, Ohio. "[1][2]:344 He described himself as "an engineer on the Underground Railroad and a "woodsman almost all my life", by which he meant not that he was a lumberjack, but that he was capable at hiking through woody terrain. Brown served in a multitude of positions in the community including County Commissioner and Justice of the Peace. Owen Brown, last surviving son of John Brown, tells his story long after the Civil War. All but Owen Brown later served in the Union Army. A wealthy tanner, cattle breeder and land speculator, Brown was a dedicated civil servant and was integral to Hudson, Ohio's growth and success. The party consisted of John Brown, his four sons — Frederick, Oliver, Owen, and Watson — his son-in-law, Henry Thompson, Theodore Weiner, and James Towsley. Cleveland, OH: Crocker's Publishing House. [4] No legal action was taken. Owen Brown is a supporting character in Ann Rinaldi’s novel Mine Eyes Have Seen. [5] Owen, in collaboration with David Hudson, was integral in establishing one of the earliest way stations along the Underground Railroad, and personally arranged passage into Canada for many escaped slaves. Famed for his resourcefulness and energy, he was known locally as Squire Brown. You have permission to edit this article. I desire to have $50 each paid out of the final proceeds of my father's estate to the following named persons, to wit: To Allan Hammond, Esq., of Rockville, Tolland County, Conn., Owen Brown (February 16, 1771 – May 8, 1856), father of abolitionist John Brown, was a wealthy cattle breeder and land speculator who operated a successful tannery in Hudson, Ohio. They left Shore’s about 2 o’clock on May 23. It surrendered 10 officers and 98 men. He is used as narrator in Russell Banks' novel about John Brown, Cloudsplitter. He was also a stout and outspoken abolitionist and civil servant. Brown was a founder of multiple institutions including the Western Reserve Anti-Slavery Society, Western Reserve College, and the Free Congressional Church. To subscribe, click here. Owen moved to Kansas and fought to get Kansas statehood as a slave free state beside his brothers and father. James Figueroa, SGVN. Owen Brown (February 16, 1771 – May 8, 1856), father of abolitionist John Brown, was a wealthy cattle breeder and land speculator who operated a successful tannery in Hudson, Ohio. He was also a stout and outspoken abolitionist and civil servant. He participated in the Kansas battles and came with his father to Harpers Ferry. Stonewall Jackson and Jeb Stuart were part of the troops guarding the arrested Brown,: 5 and John Wilkes Booth … John Brown (1728–1776) and Hanna Owen Brown, in Torrington, Connecticut. Ethan Hawke stars as abolitionist John Brown in this series based on the novel. Brown gave speeches advocating the immediate abolition of slavery and facilitated the Underground Railroad. Brown advocated the use of armed insurrection to overthrow the institution of slavery in the United States. "A History of Western Reserve College During its First Half Century 1826-1876". Owen Brown (February 16, 1771 – May 8, 1856), father of abolitionist John Brown, was a wealthy cattle breeder and land speculator who operated a successful tannery in Hudson, Ohio. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park, Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center, The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owen_Brown_(abolitionist,_born_1771)&oldid=1005550767, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Soldiers: View Battle Unit's Soldiers » [13][14] In 1835 Brown resigned his position and joined a large contingency of faculty, staff, and students of Western Reserve College[citation needed], who, together with one trustee, one professor, and a large number of students from Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati in moving to Oberlin Collegiate Institute (since 1850, Oberlin College) in Oberlin, Ohio, where Owen served as trustee from 1835 to 1844. "He frequently participated in his father's violent quest to free slaves. "Onion" is a fictional enslaved boy who becomes a member of Brown's family of abolitionist soldiers and finds himself in the 1859 raid at Harpers Ferry. https://www.grunge.com/221366/the-crazy-true-story-of-abolitionist-john-brown On the night of the attack on Harpers Ferry, Owen guarded his father's headquarters, a farmhouse in Maryland known as the Kennedy Farm. [3] Ten years later, a marker was placed at the grave site. "History of John Brown otherwise "Old B," and his Family", "Owen Brown's Escape From Harper's Ferry", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Abolitionist Owen Brown's Altadena grave to be preserved in compromise with La Vina developer", "Abolitionist Owen Brown gravestone, missing for 10 years, found in Altadena", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Owen_Brown_(abolitionist,_born_1824)&oldid=1003347598, Participants in John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 15:32. The marker mysteriously disappeared from the grave site in 2002, along with the concrete base and surrounding rail fencing, after the property on which it was located was sold. In the summer of 1859, with an armed band of 16 white and 5 Black abolitionists, Brown set up a headquarters in a rented farmhouse in Maryland, across the Potomac from Harpers Ferry, the site of a federal In October 1859, Brown led a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (today West Virginia). He later moved to California with the remaining members of the family. Adapted from John Brown’s Spy: The Adventurous Life and Tragic Confession of John E. Cook by Steven Lubet (Yale University Press, 2012). Several of those present at the raid would later be involved in the Civil War: Colonel Robert E. Lee was in overall command of the operation to retake the arsenal. Two iron ornaments, a heavy hook on the left, and a 6" diameter ring on the right, were attached to eyelets in the marker and could be moved - symbolizing freedom from the shackles of slavery and rapture from mortal bounds. This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 07:18. Civil War related items include a letter from Jennie Brown, Owen's sister, to him (21 and 28 September 1862); a letter from Frederick Brown, Owen's father, to him (28 December 1862), and a letter from Horace B. Kinne to Ann Brown informing her of Owen's death (2 February 1863). [8][9][10][11] During Brown's tenure (1825-1835), Western Reserve College became known as a hotbed of abolitionist ideals. Owen Brown, the 3rd child of John and Dianthe Brown, was born in Hudson, Ohio, on November 4, 1824. One of Owen Brown's letters (28 September 1862) is available only He described himself as "an engineer on the Underground Railroad and a "woodsman almost all my life", by which he meant not that he was a lumberjack, but that he was capable at hiking through woody terrain. Owen tells of his father's steely but sometimes inscrutable purposes, and of his own fateful bond with his father. The field officers were Colonels William M. Barbour and Charles C. Lee; Lieutenant Colonel John B. Ashcraft, Charles N. Hickerson, and William G. Morris; and Majors Jackson L. Bost, Owen N. Brown, John G. Bryan, Rufus M. Rankin, and William R. Rankin. [12] After the death of the institution's first president, Charles Backus Storrs, in 1833 the university elected a more conservative president, George E. Pierce, in an attempt to distance itself from the politics of slavery. Owen was deeply rooted in the abolitionist movement. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Created by Ethan Hawke. Brown was a founder of multiple institutions including the Western Reserve Anti-Slavery Society, Western Reserve College, and the Free Congressional Church. He first gained national attention when he led small groups of volunteers during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of 1856. Civil War Time Period: Owen was with his father all through the struggle between the free state men and border ruffians in Kansas in 1836 and following years, and took part in the first pitched battle at Black Jack on the Missouri and The title refers to John Brown and his six grown sons, focusing mostly on the moral debate between Owen and his father. A lifetime admirer of the Founding Fathers, Owen's first memory was of the departure of his father's militia company to engage the British in New York during the summer of 1776. Reportedly 2,000 mourners, equaling the entire population of Pasadena, marched in the funeral procession up to Little Roundtop Hill in West Altadena in the Meadows 34°13′3″N 118°9′37″W / 34.21750°N 118.16028°W / 34.21750; -118.16028 (34.217525, -118.160381). As union soldiers marched mile after mile or sat idle waiting for new orders, they filled the air with choruses about John Brown. The child is the narrator of "Cloudsplitter," Owen Brown, John Brown's third son and the grim witness to his father's failed attempt to single-handedly end slavery in the United States. Owen Brown (November 4, 1824, Hudson, Ohio – January 8, 1889, Pasadena, California), was the third son of abolitionist John Brown. Owen Brown, and later John Brown, asked Towsley to take a party down there to watch what was going on. A replica of the headstone of abolitionist Owen Brown will become part of the new Altadena Triangle Park [4] Owen was deeply rooted in the abolitionist movement. A war was fought to end slavery in the rest of the United States: the Civil War. After the Civil War Congress passed the 13th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Tidd, Merriam, Coppoc and Owen Brown were never captured. He was "to some extent a cripple from childhood by an injury of the right arm." Owen fought with his father in Kansas and participated in With Ethan Hawke, Hubert Point-Du Jour, Beau Knapp, Nick Eversman. [15][dead link], Brown died in Hudson on May 8, 1856. Owen Brown (November 4, 1824, Hudson, Ohio – January 8, 1889, Pasadena, California), was the third son of abolitionist John Brown. [1], A wealthy tanner, cattle breeder, and land speculator, Brown was a dedicated civil servant and was integral to the early growth of Hudson, Ohio. Brown and others were successful in making Oberlin the first institution of higher learning to admit women and one of the first to admit black students. John Brown (1728–1776). Owen Brown, 34, was the only one of Brown’s sons to survive the raid. The armed band of abolitionists had hoped to start a rebellion to end slavery in the United States; their raid has been characterized as the first battle of the Civil War, or at least the point after which war became inevitable. The amendment outlawed slavery. [17], "An Antislavery Mission: Oberlin College Evangelicals in 'Bleeding Kansas, Owen and Ruth Brown, from the West Virginia Archives and History, Historically black colleges and universities, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Black players in professional American football, History of African Americans in the Canadian Football League, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Why is John Brown important to the Civil War? In 1859, John Brown, under the alias Isaac Smith, rented the Kennedy Farmhouse, four miles north of … His father, Owen Brown, believed very strongly that slavery was wrong. He died two days later. Video Cover Photo: Altadena residents celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day at the Owen Brown Gravesite in 2006. He was personal friends with leaders such as Frederick Douglass who of… Brown gave speeches advocating the immediate abolition of slavery John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist.Brown supported using violence to end slavery in the United States.He first got national attention when he led small groups of people during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of 1856.. Following the events in Kansas, Brown spent two and a half years traveling throughout New England, raising money to bring his anti-slavery war to the South. Civil War Civil War servicemen from Owen County served in various regiments. Family Chart for Owen Brown Owen Brown, son of John Brown. Watson Brown, 24, was mortally wounded on October 17 while carrying a white flag and trying to negotiate with the responding militia. It read: "Owen Brown, Son of John Brown, the Liberator, died Jan. 9, 1889." He is portrayed by actor Beau Knapp in the 2020 Showtime limited series The Good Lord Bird based on the 2013 novel of the same name by James McBride. Originally published in the January 2013 issue of America’s Civil War. [16] He was buried at Old Hudson Township Burying Ground in Hudson. One of 10 children, Owen Brown was born on February 16, 1771 to Revolutionary War Capt. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Owen County. Brown's party of 22 was defeated by a company of U.S. Marines, led by First Lieutenant Israel Greene. John Owen Brown Pink Del Brown (married John Henry Oyler) Anna Mae Brown Enlisted in Company A, 88th Illinois Infantry on 08 Aug 1862 - Died in Service. [2] He later served as an officer in the Union Army in the American Civil War. He was personal friends with leaders such as Frederick Douglass, who often stayed with the Brown family when he was lecturing in the area. Edit Close ... in Torrington, Connecticut. [6][7], Owen was a founding trustee of Western Reserve College and is credited for securing its location in Hudson as well as overseeing the construction of its first building. He was "to some extent a cripple from childhood by an injury of the right arm. The book is from the perspective of Owen’s sister, Annie Brown. John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist. West Virginia Archives. In 2012, the missing gravestone was found a few hundred feet from the gravesite.[5]. Cutler, Carroll (1876). Famed for his resourcefulness and energy, he was known locally as Squire Brown. Actor Jeffrey Hunter portrayed Owen in the 1955 film Seven Angry Men. He was the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown (1771–1856) and Ruth Mills (1772–1808) and grandson of Capt. Owen never married.