Sous le pseudonyme de "Wizz", il prend la tête du service d'action clandestine, le 1er septembre 1948, et dirige des opérations tant au Guatemala qu'en Albanie, mettant en place de vastes réseaux d'agents dormants. Frank Gardiner Wisner (23 juin 1909 - 29 octobre 1965) fut directeur des opérations de l' Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. In this illuminating book, Hugh Wilford provides the first comprehensive account of the clandestine relationship between the CIA and its front organizations. In this position, he was instrumental in supporting pro-American forces that toppled Mohammed Mossadegh in Iran in 1953[citation needed] and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán in Guatemala in 1954. He was diagnosed as manic depressive and received electroshock therapy. [18], Wisner died by suicide on October 29, 1965. I could recite the names of every prime minister in the world, while my friends could tell you the starting pitchers in the … M. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner Sr., co-fondateur de la CIA et du Gladio. Wisner was chosen to lead the OPC in the capacit… VIA DOUBLEDAY BOOKS. According to Loftus, it was all part of a Cold War scheme to wage guerrilla warfare in Soviet-occupied Europe, in which the Nazi collaborators were to play a key role. Some of these allegations are listed below. Frank G. Wisner From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This biographical article needs additional citations for verification. Wisner Junior was well-known in the CIA and he worked as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and … The CIA's Dark History of Employing Former Nazis in Postwar Europe. Frank Gardiner Wisner (23 juin 1909 - 29 octobre 1965) fut directeur des opérations de l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. Together with Allen Dulles, Wisner Sr. was one of the architects of … On June 18, 1948, the United States National Security Council approved NSC 10/2 which created the Office of Special Projects. He committed suicide in 1965. After graduating Wisner worked as a Wall Street lawyer. To denounce censorship, as they have done, is admirable. When the project collapsed, however, the Belarussians quickly settled in and obtained US citizenship – and intelligence agencies protected them from exposure for decades. Frank Gardiner Wisner (23 juin 1909 - 29 octobre 1965) fut directeur des opérations de l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS) en Europe du Sud. "Frank Wisner, Jr. was a big catch for Enron Corporation. Wisner Junior was well-known in the CIA and he worked as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and … (He turns up in The Secrets We Kept as well.) Il démissionna, fut interné, et se serait suicidé, tout comme le secrétaire d'Ãtat et cofondateur de l'Agence James Forrestal. He returned to Washington to help found the CIA and rose to become the head of clandestine services. However, Wisner was cleared of all suspicions by the CIA Office of Security. In one Prussian aristocrat, it found the rotten core of Nazi extremism—and put him to work for the US. Frank Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1910. The book’s unlikely hero is the CIA’s second director of intelligence, Frank Wisner. Former U.S. government officials who have worked with Wisner, 72, said the retired diplomat developed a close relationship with Mubarak … But now Greenwald, … His lineage is impeccable, since his father, Frank Wisner Sr., was a senior CIA official (from 1947 until his suicide in 1965) who was involved in the overthrow of Arbenz of Guatemala (1954) and Mossadeq of Iran (1953). [13] Another project he was involved was in regard to the Belarus Brigade's leaders, a unit incorporated into a German SS division, were assisted into the United States after the Second world war – thanks largely to the efforts of Frank Wisner. Disinformation, Hot Topics. Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department to become the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas. Mr. Wisner is the son of Frank G. Wisner Sr., co-founder of the CIA and Gladio. and a LL.B. Wisner worked closely with Kim Philby, the British agent who was also Soviet spy. The "three tramps" were three men detained and questioned briefly by police at the time of the assassination and who have been the subject of various conspiracy theories, including some that point to them being known CIA agents. Il épouse Mary Knowles (remariée à Clayton Fritchey), dont il eut quatre enfants : l'ambassadeur Frank G. Wisner, Ellis Wisner, Graham Wisner et Elizabeth 'Wendy' Hazard. M. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner Sr., co-fondateur de la CIA et du Gladio. He worked in the Navy's censor's office until he managed to transfer to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in 1943. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 29 septembre 2020 à 23:05. [5] Twelve B-17 Flying Fortress planes flew out the prisoners in hourly shifts. [17], In 1962, Wisner retired from the CIA. Richard Bissell replaced Wisner as Deputy Director of Plans. He was a good sprinter and hurdler and in 1936 was asked to compete in the Olympic trials. Il fut, aux côtés d’Alan Dulles, l’un des pères de la doctrine d’intervention secrète des Etats-Unis : soutenir les démocraties qui font le « bon choix », contrecarrer les peuples qui font le mauvais. In 1945–1946, he returned to law practice at Carter, Ledyard & Milburn. He was ably assisted by five Wall St. bankers or investors, including the aforementioned Frank Wisner who later, as a CIA officer, said his “Mighty Wurlitzer” was “capable of playing any propaganda tune he desired.” This he did by recruiting intellectuals, writers, reporters, labor organizations, and the mainstream corporate media, etc. Il sombre dans la folie après l'opération avortée de Budapest et la sanglante répression soviétique, qui causa des centaines de morts et de disparus, ce dont il se sentit toujours coupable. During the Second World War Gehlen served Adolf Hitler as head of military intelligence for the Eastern Front. Sa vision de l'action clandestine, s'efforcant de changer le monde, s'opposait à celle de Richard Helms, pour qui l'espionnage devait d'abord servir à connaître le monde avant de penser à , éventuellement, intervenir. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. [8] Wisner was chosen to lead the OPC in the capacity of Assistant Director for Policy Coordination (ADPC). It was in this post he … Frank Wisner was put in charge of the operation and recruited many of his old friends from Carter Ledyard. MW,, FORK TM FOIAb3b Approved For Release 2000/09/087 Iq\.l 9P75-00001 R000 CPYRGHT litical operations;! Frank Gardiner Wisner (June 23, 1909 – October 29, 1965) was one of the founding officers of the Central Intelligence Agency and played a major role in Agency operation throughout the 1950s. "[11], During the early 1950s, Wisner was the subject of FBI inquiries in connection with his wartime work in Romania, including the claim that he had an affair with Tanda Caradja, daughter of Romanian princess Catherine Caradja during the war; Caradja was alleged in FBI reports to be a Soviet agent. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. In defiance of federal law, John Loftus asserted, the Office of Policy Coordination helped obtain visas for Nazi collaborators from Belarus — who were believed to have facilitated numerous atrocities by the Nazi Germany. Please help by adding reliable sources. The young agency looked for German expertise in battling communism. In all, some 1,700 American POWs were transported.[6]. Official History of the Bay of Pigs; 50 Reasons for 50 Years; FORUM; Post Tagged with: "Frank Wisner" Operation Mockingbird. [citation needed], Wisner married Mary Ellis 'Polly' Knowles (1912–2002) and they had four children: Elizabeth Wisner, Graham Wisner, Ellis Wisner, and Frank G. Wisner who entered into diplomatic service. Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department to become the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Occupied Areas. Wisner was recruited in 1947 by Dean Acheson to join the State Department's Office of Occupied Territories. His lineage is impeccable, since his father, Frank Wisner Sr., was a senior CIA official (from 1947 until his suicide in 1965) who was involved in the overthrow of Arbenz of Guatemala (1954) and Mossadeq of Iran (1953). Thus, the NSC called on Frank G. Wisner, former Ambassador to Egypt (1986-91), and dispatched him urgently to Cairo where he arrived on 31 January 2011. (February 2011) Frank George Wisner II (born 1938) is an … Wisner remained as Deputy Director of Plans (DDP) until September 1958, playing an important role in the early history of the CIA. Ce fut l'un des principaux fondateurs, aux côtés d'Allen Dulles et de Richard Helms de la doctrine d'action clandestine de la CIA des années 1950. How Democracy was manipulated through the mainstream Media by Staffan H. Westerberg & Pete Engwall In the early 1950’s, CIA launched a propaganda program put together utilizing the expansive media machine within the … According to its secret charter, its responsibilities include "propaganda, economic warfare, preventive direct action, including sabotage, antisabotage, de… Frank George Wisner II (born July 2, 1938) is an American businessman and former diplomat. Transféré à l'Office of Strategic Services (OSS), il devient directeur des opérations de l'OSS en Europe du Sud, puis directeur de la planification de 1951 à 1959, lorsque l'OSS devient CIA, ce qui fait de lui de facto le chef des réseaux stay-behind de l'OTAN. [1] He was also tapped for the Seven Society. Il s'enrôle en 1941 dans l'US Navy après l'attaque de Pearl Harbor. Frank G. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner (aussi appelé: Frank Gardiner Wisner ou Frank G. Wisner)(1909-1965), Deputy Director for Plans de la CIA de 1951 à 1959, et de la philanthrope Mary Knowles (remariée au journaliste Clayton Fritchey). Using an unprecedented wealth of sources, he traces the rise and fall of America's Cold War front … [16] After a lengthy recovery, Wisner became chief of the CIA's London Station. On January 31, 2011, he was sent to Egypt by President Barack Obama to negotiate a resolution to the popular protests against the regime that had swept the country. Frank G. Wisner, a former U.S ... but an administration official said the envoy sought to impress upon the leader the need both to declare he would not seek reelection and to step aside immediately in favor of a transitional government. On June 18, 1948, the United States National Security Council approved NSC 10/2 which created the Office of Special Projects. He is the son of CIA official Frank Wisner (1909–1965). First headed by Allen Dulles, Wisner succeeded Dulles in 1951 when Dulles was named Director of Central Intelligence. Wisner was educated at the University of Virginia, where he received both a B.A. Wisner arrived just as Romania joined the Allies and declared war on the Axis. Senator McCarthy succeeded in forcing CIA director Allen W. Dulles to dismiss one of his key staff members, Carmel Offie, in 1953 over Wisner's objections.[15]. Using an unprecedented wealth of sources, he traces the rise and fall of America’s Cold War front … He is the son of CIA official Frank Wisner (1909–1965). Ce fut l'un des initiateurs, avec Allen Dulles et Richard Helms, de la doctrine d'action clandestine de la CIA des années 1950. E. Howard Hunt, a CIA station chief who was involved in the Bay of Pigs Invasion and who later worked as one of President Richard Nixon's White House Plumbers, was alleged by some to be the oldest … September 3, 2020 By Scott Anderson. "Frank Wisner, Jr. was a big catch for Enron Corporation. In this illuminating book, Hugh Wilford provides the first comprehensive account of the clandestine relationship between the CIA and its front organizations. M. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner Sr., co-fondateur de la CIA et du Gladio. In 1950, the OPC was placed under the Central Intelligence Agency and renamed the Directorate of Plans. Frank Gardner Wisner was born in Laurel, Mississippi, in 1910. Ses funérailles eurent lieu à la cathédrale nationale de Washington et il fut enterré au cimetière national d'Arlington comme commander de la marine, son grade pendant la guerre[1]. Mr. Wisner is the son of Frank G. Wisner Sr., co-founder of the CIA and Gladio. He was first stationed in Cairo where he spent an uneventful year. Wisner was a genteel lawyer from Mississippi who grew bored with office life and joined the Navy. M. Wisner est le fils de Frank Wisner Sr., co-fondateur de la CIA et du Gladio. 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