The Type 99 (九九式軽機関銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a Japanese light machine gun designed by Kijirō Nambu. The gun is often compared to the British Bren Gun, but this is an unfair comparison, as other than the top loading curved magazine and basic silhouette the guns’ respective internal workings are quite different. was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II.1 1 History and development 2 Design 3 Combat record 4 Variants 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External links The Type 96 light machine gun, an improvement over the previous Type 11 light machine gun was introduced … The Japanese 7.7mm Type 99 took after its predecessor the 6.5mm Type 96, both machine guns forming the basis of mobile fire support during the Second World War. A combination of unimpressive ballistic performance and a lack of reliability caused the Imperial Japanese Army to try and replace the Type 96 with the Type 99 Light Machine Gun, though both … Meyer, The Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan. There are many contenders for the honor of World War II’s best infantry weapon. While the Japanese design was completely different internally, it did resemble the ZB vz. Along with the Type 96, the Type 99 was one of the main infantry machine guns of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Here is a definitive work on the WW2 Japanese Nambu type 11, 96 and 99 light machine guns, see the scans. The Japanese Type 96 Light Machine Gun came about because the earlier Type 11 Taisho LMG - an odd design which stripped the standard Arisaka … [3] In practice, this tended to worsen the problem instead, as the oiled cartridges tended to become coated with dust and sand. Click here to Add To Cart. The years leading up to and during the Second World War saw some truly excellent firearms developed, including the U.S. M2 .50 caliber heavy machine gun, and notably the German MG-34 and MG-42 general purpose machine guns. The Type 11 came into active service in 1922, and some 29,000 were produced by the time production stopped in 1941. This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in several Japanese Navy aircraft including the A6M Zero.. This consists of 6 pages copied on one side mounted in heavy … Common examples of LMGs used in World War II include the FG 42, the M1918A2 BAR (or Browning Automatic Rifle, which was more of a rifle … [6], The Type 96 also had a folding bipod attached to the gas block, and could be fitted with the standard infantry bayonet, which could be attached to the gas block below the barrel, making it, alongside the later Type 99 the only machine gun used in the Second World War that a bayonet could be attached to. Type 96 Light Machine Gun - Japanese. He is the author of several books on military headgear including A Gallery of Military Headdress, which is available on Amazon.com. The Type 96 and the later Type 99 proved more reliable and offered the ability to provide mobile fire. The debate over asking/selling price is legendary and goes on and on . 26 machine gun, samples of which had been captured from the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China, and (after borrowing certain elements) issued a new design, designated the Type 96 light machine gun, in 1936. Type 99 (LMG) Type. this 62 page booklet containes over 100 photos and includes several pages of patents / applications. Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered entertainment destination. Estimate Price: $5,500 - $8,500. The similar looking Type 97 heavy tank machine gun however was a true license built copy of the ZB design firing the heavier 7.7x58mm Arisaka cartridge; it was mounted in the tanks of the Japanese Army. Captured Type 11 machine guns were also used by both sides in the Chinese Civil War, while North Korea, the Viet Minh, and the Viet Cong all used the weapon in limited capacity. The Type 99 light machine gun (九九式軽機関銃, Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II. $34 99 $34.99; Quantity Add to Cart. The Type 99 is a powerful weapon used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Pacific Campaign. Machine Gun Weapon Machine Gun; Japan Origin Japan; Type 96 Light Machine Gun. In theory this offered the benefit of being able to be continuously reloaded, while the stripper clips were the same ones used to load the Type 38 Ariska rifle. Machine gun. Adopted by the Imperial Japanese Army in 1922, it remained in production until 1941. Selling prices are actual sales from web auction sites, nationwide live auctions and sales from individuals and machine gun dealers. Type 99 Light Machine Gun Building on the pros of the Type 96, whilst trying to address the flaws, the Japanese introduced the Type 99 in 1936. The Type 11, named after the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Taishō, or 1922, was modeled after the French Hotchkiss air-cooled, gas-operated heavy machine gun. Desirable World War II Japanese Type 99 Light Machine Gun with Scarce Machine Gun Optics (Registered DEWAT) With Multiple Magazines and Carrying Pouches. The Type 96, which resembled the Czech-made ZB vz. The Type 96 was designed to replace the outdated Type 11 machine gun, which was still in service upon Japan's invasion of China in … The Japanese Type 96 LMG. It was ungainly in other ways, including the pistol grip that was incorporated into an overlarge butt stock, which was offset to the right of the weapon's centerline while the finned barrel rested on a long-legged bipod that made stability on anything but perfectly level ground another issue. [2] The earlier Type 11 light machine gun was a lightweight machine gun, which could be easily transportable by an infantry squad into combat. Nazi Germany had the fearsome MG42 light machine gun, capable of spitting 1,200 rounds per minute toward the enemy. In an ideal environment that would have done the trick, but a battlefield is far from an ideal environment in the best case scenario. Design of a light machine gun - the Type 99 - was begun in 1939 to which a military procurement contract followed for production to begin that year. 19145. The gun was produced at Kokura, Nagoya Arsenal and Mukden between 1936 and 1943, with a total production run of about 41,000.[5]. Tokyo Arsenal. Share Share on Facebook Tweet Tweet on Twitter Pin it Pin on Pinterest. 1:6th Scale Miniature. However, the Japanese wanted something more mobile—a weapon that could be used in an offensive as well as defensive role. 26 or British Gun, utilized a conventional 30-round box magazine. The Type 96 had a blade front sight and a leaf rear sight, with graduations from 200 to 1,500 meters, with windage adjustment. After World War II, it was used by Indonesian forces during the Indonesian National Revolution against Dutch forces[10] notably during the attack on Jogjakarta 1949. [citation needed] It was used by the Viet Minh and the North Vietnamese forces during the First and Second Indochina Wars. — Description. However, the open hopper design of the Type 11 allowed dust and grit to enter into the gun, which was liable to jam in muddy or dirty conditions due to issues with poor dimensional tolerances. Manufacturer: S&T. © Copyright 2021 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. I believe some of this information has been translated from the Japanese. p. 53. The S&T Type 96 features full metal construction, real wood furniture, a top feeding magazine and integrated bipod. The hopper feed system also made the gun imbalanced when firing due to the weight of the rifle-caliber cartridges stacked together on one side. Japanese Students with 6.5mm Training Light Machine Gun . It was the primary Japanese light machine gun through the Manchurian Incident and in the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese … T-11 Machine Gun – This light machine gun was the first one the Japanese invented themselves. To resolve the rate of the fire, a special lower-powered 6.5mm round had to be produced. English: Based off of an earlier French design, the Type 11 was the first light machine gun that Japan has produced. Japanese Type 96 LMG (w/sling and magazine). Japanese small arms designer Kijiro Nambu was tasked with developing such a weapon—one that would also be chambered for the same cartridges as the main battle rifle. [4] The Army's Kokura Arsenal tested the Czech ZB vz. It is very powerful if played on Veteran or Hardened difficulty, as the Japanese soldiers are extremely accurate and can easily take down the player … Because of the backup in Japan’s war industry, the T-99 came forth too late, making little impact on the war. The stripper clips went into the hopper on their side, while a ratcheting feed mechanism chambered each round, fired it and after all five bullets were fired the strip was ejected with the empty cartridge. Type 99 was a magazine fed, gas operated, light machine gun with a removable barrel that began production in 1941 and continuing until the end of the war. Barrel. The weapon was manufactured in December of 1942 according to the markings on the receiver. It surely must have seemed like an elegant solution to the Nambu and his design team. The oil mixed with dirt, mud, grass, and other debris and that caused jams. Color: Black / Wood. 7.7 mm Japanese. Customer service is available Monday - Friday 0900 - … This meant that the gun had to be kept only partially loaded until it was in a stable position, which also defeated its intended purpose. However, the Japanese military earns the prize for developing what was perhaps the worst machine gun of World War II and possibly of all time. Each university or technical college had a military training unit, … Still, it was a huge improvement over previous Japanese weapons. Japan’s ‘Suicide Gun’. [1] It was first introduced in 1936, and fires the 6.5x50mm Arisaka from 30-round top-mounted magazines. Caption: College students practice with a 6.5mm training light machine gun as part of their military service. Lift your spirits with funny jokes, trending memes, entertaining gifs, … Due to its visual resemblance to the British Bren light machine gun they are often mistakenly regarded as clones. Add To Cart From $ 85. The first Japanese machine gun of indigenous design and manufacture (although it borrowed features from the French Hotchkiss M1897 design), the 6.5mm Type 11 LMG was introduced in 1922. wwii1564.jpg. Meet the Type 11. Item Views. A 2.5X telescopic sight with a 10 degree field of view could be attached at the right side of the gun. Many dealers provide sale prices, knowing it's easier to sell to informed buyers. During the Manchurian Incident in 1931, the Japanese military noted the problems of the Type 11, and Nambu developed a replacement. Catalog Page. The charactaristic of Type 11 was that it used the ammo clip of Type 38 rifle for its ammunition. Japan's Type 11 Light Machine Gun: The Worst Machine Gun of ... gas-operated heavy machine gun. Despite the machine gun being heavy in weight and does not push as much fire power at a time as the rest, it has been around since the 1930’s, it still stands as a masterpiece in the Browning machine gun collection by going beyond its intended duty during the wars of the world as we know it. all inclusive is a history, classification of various patterns and general specifications. The Type 11 Light Machine Gun was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and during World War II. As with the Type 11, it continued to use the same 6.5x50mm Arisaka cartridges as the Type 38 rifle infantry rifle,[6] although the more powerful 7.7x58mm Arisaka round had already been adopted and was starting to enter into service with front line combat units. Despite the introduction of those superior weapons the Japanese Imperial Army and Special Naval Landing Forces continued to rely on the Type 11 until the end of war. Despite the fact it could cause stoppages, designer Kijiro Nambu did nothing to address the dimensional tolerance issue between the bolt and barrel, which would lead to feed failure if casings got stuck in the chamber. The Type 96 light machine gun (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II. Type 99 light machine gun seen at the New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. However, this loading mechanism was so complicated that it caused lots of trouble in action. Combat experience in the Manchurian Incident of 1931 and subsequent actions in Manchuria and northern China reaffirmed to the Japanese army the utility of machine guns in providing covering fire for advancing infantry. The Type 96 came into active service in 1936 and was intended to replace the older Type 11; however the Type 11 had already been produced in large quantities, and both weapons remained in service until the end of the war. While reloading from a fixed position was actually easy, it was nearly impossible to reload quickly while on the move, and as the rounds weren't on a belt or in a magazine, stacked stripper clips could spill out whenever a soldier tried to advance if the gun was jarred or even tilted slightly. The magazine of Type 11 contained 6 clips of Type 38 Rifle. Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact by James H. Willbanks, page 104. The Type 97 Light Machine Gun (九七式車載重機関銃 Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū) was the standard machine gun used in tanks and armored vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, a light machine gun by infantry forces. In order to ensure reliable feeding (theoretically), Nambu resorted to oiling the cartridges via an oil pump in the magazine loader. The type 97 tank gun however was a license built copy of the ZB design and used in the tanks of the Japanese army. The Type 99 light machine gun(九九式軽機関銃,Kyūkyū-shiki Kei-kikanjū?) Specifications: Length: 1042mm (41") Weight: 14.5lbs Magazine: 90rds (400rd magazines will be available soon) The Type 96 (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a Japanese light machine gun designed by Kijirō Nambu. Instead of being fed by 24-round or 30-round brass ammunition strips like the French Mle 1914 Hotchkiss,which worked well with a three man crew, the weapon was loaded via a hopper, which could hold up to six 5-round stripper clips of 6.5x50mm ammunition. [9] This feature and its inherent faults were dropped with the introduction of the Type 99 light machine gun. The Type 96 light machine gun (九六式軽機関銃, Kyūroku-shiki Kei-kikanjū) was a light machine gun used by the Imperial Japanese Army in the interwar period and in World War II. [7], The major difference from the Type 11 was the top-mounted curved detachable box magazine holding 30 rounds, which somewhat increased reliability and lessened the weight of the gun. Get in touch. A Light Machine Gun (commonly known as an LMG) is a machine gun designed to be operated by a single soldier (as opposed to a squad-operated machine gun that requires multiple soldiers to operate). p. 55. Gauge. This is a very rare and desirable machine gun as not many were brought back by returning GIs as it is a heavy bulky weapon. More the gun collectors dream to own one today. Unlike the Bren gun, however, the Type 99 was equipped with a mount for the standard Japanese rifle bayonet. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_96_light_machine_gun&oldid=999494069, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2017, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 13:28. A very nice example of one the primary WWII Japanese light machine guns. [11], Type 96 light machine gun (without magazine), Bishop, The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Effective at medium to long range." 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